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Russia - and especially Siberia - is associated with cold to a degree that you have to look far to find at other places on the globe. In January 2013 I went back to Yamal Peninsula in north-western Siberia to feel the Russian winter on my own body, and Father Frost didn't disappoint me! 400 km north of the Arctic Circle, I experienced that the temperature dropped to minus 47 degrees Celsius (-52.6 F) when the trip was at its best. The low temperature does not seem to affect the local reindeer nomads much. Without knowing what the temperature is (they do not own a thermometer), they steadily continue the life on the tundra: Herding their reindeers, ice fishing in the lakes, and moving camp when the animals require it. Further south, in the cities of Salekhard and Labytnangi, the cold is also noticeable. Here the locals build impressive ice sculptures each winter, which are allowed to remain standing as long Father Frost rules.



Salekhard on a morning in January

Ice sculptures in Salekhard

Ice sculptures in Salekhard

Salekhard - in January the sun
is not rising before 11 AM.
 

Ice sculpture in Salekhard

Ice sculpture in Salekhard

Ice sculpture in Salekhard

Ice sculptures in Labytnangi
 

Ice sculpture in Salekhard

Ice sculpture in Labytnangi

Ice sculpture with slide in Labytnangi

Ice sculpture in Labytnangi
 

Reindeer meet at the market in Labytnangi

Fish at the market in Labytnangi

On the way north to the village Seyakha

The village Seyakha
 

Seyakha

Seyakha

The 'airport' building in Seyakha

Seyakha
 

In Seyakha I meet the reindeer nomad German

Nenets burial place near Seyakha

Russian church in Seyakha

Me heading out on the tundra
 

Sawing fire wood

The Nenets get food and skin
for clothes from the reindeers

Ready for catching reindeers!

The children play outside, even when it's below minus 40 degrees celsius
 

The dogs help to catch
the reindeers

Clothes made from reindeer skin keeps the Nenets warm, even in minus 47 degrees celsius

A local reindeer nomad
with his lasso

In the end of January the
sun returns after it has been
missing for almost 3 months
 

The children get used to the cold

Playing in the snow

Frozen raw fish for dinner

Transport of a reindeer
 

The tundra night is long and Cold in January

I didn't catch the temperature when it was -47 degrees celsius, I have to be content with this!

Sledging in the first sun of January

Catching reindeers in -40 degrees celsius
 

Parking the reindeer sledge

The nomads are used to do almost everything by themselves

Cosy inside the tent - lying on reindeer skins

Packing the sledge before moving camp
 

On a fishing trip in minus 39 degrees celsius

Fat fish with roe

Gone fishing

Only a fraction of the day's catch
 

It's cold to be on a fishing trip!

The fish is filleted and eaten raw and frozen

Taking down the 'chum'

Pause while moving the camp
 

Ready to pull a sledge!

Selection of reindeers for pulling sledges

Moving the camp in a caravan of reindeer sledges

Last sunbeams before a dark
and cold night
 

Moving the camp

Pause while moving the camp

Setting up the 'chum' in the dark

Catching reindeers
 

Moving the camp

Moving the camp in a caravan of reindeer sledges

Moving the camp

Moving the camp
 

Moving the camp

Moving the camp

Pause while moving the camp

The 'chum' keeps the cold at a distance
 

Northern Lights

Catching reindeers

Catching reindeers

On the way south with local transport
 

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